If you want to experience some of the most pristine wilderness in Europe, Soomaa National Park in southwestern Estonia should be at the top of your list. Known as the “Land of Bogs,” Soomaa is a landscape. It’s not just about the views – the unique ecosystems, abundant wildlife, and adventurous activities make this national park an incredible destination for nature lovers and explorers alike.
Discover the Heart of Estonia’s Wetlands
Established in 1993, Soomaa National Park covers over 390 square kilometers and has been recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, thanks to its expansive wetlands, lush forests, and thriving biodiversity. About 80% of the park is covered by bogs, where you’ll find unique peat landscapes, swamp forests, and seasonal floodplains.
Soomaa’s appeal is its unspoiled beauty and solitude. Many visitors come here to escape into nature, taking in the sights and sounds of a place that has remained virtually untouched for centuries.
The Fifth Season: Nature’s Water Wonderland
One of the most exciting times to visit Soomaa is during what locals call the “fifth season.” Each spring, melting snow and rain cause the rivers to overflow, flooding meadows, forests, and paths. This incredible natural phenomenon transforms Soomaa into a maze of waterways, and the best way to explore it is by canoe. Paddling through flooded forests and fields is like entering another world, offering a peaceful and surreal experience unique to this park.
For those who love an adventure, canoeing during the fifth season is an absolute must-do. It’s also a fantastic way to see wildlife, as many animals come closer to the waterways during the floods.
Wildlife Watching in Soomaa National Park
Soomaa is home to a fascinating array of animals. Visitors often spot moose, lynx, wild boar, and beavers. If you’re a birdwatcher, this park is a paradise, boasting species like the rare black stork, lesser spotted eagle, and the capercaillie. During the fifth season, many bird species migrate here, making it a vibrant and lively destination for spotting Estonia’s avian inhabitants.
For botany enthusiasts, Soomaa’s peat bogs are equally enticing. The bogs house unique plants adapted to the acidic, waterlogged soil, including various mosses, orchids, and the carnivorous sundew, which traps insects in its sticky dew-like droplets.
Exploring the Park: Trails, Canoeing, and Bog-Shoeing
There are many ways to experience the beauty of Soomaa, whether by foot or by water. The park has several hiking trails, including the popular Riisa Study Trail. This boardwalk trail is an accessible pathway that takes you deep into the heart of the bog, giving you a close-up look at the park’s unique landscape and ecosystems.
One unique activity is “bog-shoeing,” which is similar to snowshoeing. Instead of navigating snowy landscapes, bog shoes let you walk across the spongy peat bogs with ease. It’s an exhilarating way to explore the bogs up close and feel the textures of this ancient landscape.
Why Soomaa National Park Should Be on Your Travel List
Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in nature, embark on an adventure, or simply find peace in the wilderness, Soomaa National Park offers a one-of-a-kind experience. From the serene bogs to the wildlife-rich forests and flood-season canoeing, Soomaa’s charm is undeniable.
Soomaa National Park is a truly remarkable place, offering a glimpse into the beauty and diversity of Estonia’s natural heritage. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or a deeper understanding of the environment, Soomaa has something to offer everyone.
So, if you’re planning a trip to Estonia, don’t miss out on the chance to explore Soomaa. It’s a land of seasonal transformations, quiet beauty, and endless discovery – the perfect retreat for nature lovers looking for a unique destination that’s truly off the beaten path.
0 Comment